English teaching methodologies pdf

The findings of the study indicate that the instructional method used by english teachers does not provide the learners with adequate. First priority in studying the target language reading ability second priority cultural andor historical knowledge. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. Medved krajnovic department of english, university of zagreb, croatia. Language teaching methodologies a guide to learning english. Teaching methodologies and approaches the reading approach selected for practical and academic reasons. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. Grammar translation, the audiolingual method and the direct method are clear methodologies, with associated practices and procedures, and are each based on. Pdf approaches and methods in language teaching ijirt.

An effective teacher knows several methods, some teacher directed and others learnerdirected. By selecting questions that meet their specific criteria, asttle allows teachers or leaders to create tests that differ widely in content, spread and difficulty. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. Methods of teaching yearsemester year 1, semester 1 duration hours 48 hours 16 weeks credit value 3 credits prerequisites none course description this course is an introduction to teaching methods used in primary schools. Although you will get the teaching method definition and examples. English teaching methods english grammar, speaking, vocabulary. Chapter 4 instructional methods and learning styles. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Pdf active learning and teaching methods for key stages 1 and 2. Because teaching and learning interact, a course about teaching must also be about learning.

Traditional teaching methods are described as being teacher oriented, in a lecture style and are inflexible. In the field of english language teaching there have been arguments and counter arguments about the role of various methods, approaches and techniques in learning the language. Language teaching methods teacher s handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. From among these methods, a teacher selects the one method or combination of methods most likely to achieve a particular lessons objectives with a particular group of students. In response to these challenges, the ntc developed a resource titled accelerating academic language development. Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach. An effective teacher knows several methods, some teacherdirected and others learnerdirected. Pdf the thesis aims to identify which, if any, of the most influential language teaching methods are discernible in some teachers practices. The best method to learn english language teaching methodology. Suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching policies and practices. This approach to teaching language has been proven to be particularly effective with limited english proficient students. The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india.

Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language education 1 1. Methodologies for active learning in the classroom learning logsreflective journals learning journals, logs and reflective diaries are terms often used interchangeably. Being the most commonly used teaching method, explanation integrates well in all methods of instruction, such as discussions, seminars, practical lessons and tutorials havita 2000. Because teaching and learning interact, a course about teaching must. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in.

If youre just beginning your tefl career, it would be beneficial to be familiar with a few of these. Please wait a few seconds for the first video to load. Following an initial analysis of the existing methodologies, we will expose their weaknesses and we will reflect on their use. Teachers adapt their teaching methods based on educational philosophy, classroom demographics. English teaching methodologies for early childhood education. The promotion of the use of a broad range of teaching methodologies and participant centred learning is a key underlying principle in leaving certificate applied. Seventy teachers from the uk were sent to shanghai to study classroom methods to investigate why chinese students perform so well. Principles, pedagogy, and strategies for classroom management vary from teacher to teacher. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach the communicative approach. Pakistan abstract the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of various teaching methods used for teaching students at graduate level. Language teaching came mad about its own as a vocation in the twentieth century. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely used method for language teaching between the ages of 1840 to 1940.

In this chapter an attempt is made to interpret and evaluate the methods that have. Methods and approaches any serious study, which aims at contributing new ideas to english language teaching methods have to analyze, thoroughly the strength and weakness of the various language teaching methods erstwhile tried. It is the students job to repeat as accurately as they can the teacher s model. It will be based on beliefs about the nature of language, and how it is learnt known as approach. In this post, you will get complete information on teaching methods and its important aspects. Aejmc teaching committee ebook effective teaching strategies page 5 of 34. Our aim in this paper is to establish a fresh eclectic approach to english teaching methodologies starting with the analysis of the existing methodologies.

This technique is widely considered to be the most effective means of introducing new language concepts. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and english as a second language teachers in minnesota during the 20012002 school year. If you want help planning your lessons, youve come to the right place. English teaching methods teach english abroad get tefl. There must be ongoing opportunities to engage in the language to keep sharp. Shahida sajjad assistant professor department of special education university of karachi. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 18 grammar translation 12 traditional way of teaching latin and greek.

Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject areas and school mission statement. Its fairly easy to determine which stage your students are in. It looks at the question of nature versus nurture in relation to the different methodologies. The authors acknowledge the valuable assistance given by. English teaching methods english grammar, speaking. Discussion groups conducted by selected student chairpersons yes, and what else. Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. The way a child acquires the ability to speak her his mother tongue by the age of five, is one of the. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied linguistics. Six key strategies for teachers of english learners. Elc has been using the most uptodate english teaching methods and providing high quality english courses since 1978. Total physical response, or tpr, is a language acquisition method developed by psychology professor james asher. However different, all teaching methodology is deeply rooted in traditional styles.

Maya pentcheva todor shopov whole language, whole person a handbook of language teaching methodology viseu, 2003 passa. Teaching of english at primary level in government schools. Home english teaching methods english teaching methods. To follow this lesson, scroll down the page and watch or listen to the numbered video and audio presentations. Understand the position of english in the post independence period. The work doesnt stop once the language has been mastered, either. Teaching methods are the complement of content, just as instruction is the complement of curriculum. Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. Pdf english teaching methodologies for early childhood. Tpr uses a combo of language and physical actions to engage students in the language learning process. In the 19th century used to teach french, german and english.

Typical lesson consisted of a presentation of grammatical rule, b specially written text that demonstrated the rule, c list of new words, d. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. Advantages and drawbacks of the communicative approach. An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the principled eclecticism approach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and applying the most appropriate methodology for that learners specific objectives, learning style and context. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Our approach to english language learning utilizes the communicative english teaching method, a way of teaching that employs a number of holistic techniques to english grammar, english vocabulary, spoken english, english listening, and english reading and writing. Nonverbal communicative teaching requires that only english be used in the classroom. Over the centuries, these methods and approaches have been critically in and out of favour in educational programmes. If language teachers teach as they taught earlier, then one may not achieve the required goals of teaching english in the present global scenario. They reflect the beginnings of the discipline of applied linguistics that branch of language study concerned with the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years.

For people for whom reading is the one usable skill in a foreign language. The six studio instructors, each a specialist in the methodapproach being demonstrated, are staff members from prof. Effective teaching methods at higher education level dr. Grammartranslation method, just as the name suggests, emphasizes the teaching of the second language grammar, its principle techniques is translation from. This method was used for teaching and learning latin and it places a lot of emphasis on learning vocabulary and grammar. Because you have been a primary school student, you will recognize some of. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition.

Therefore, to achieve the goal of teaching, the teacher must adopt effective teaching methods that can lead to learners understanding the subject being taught. One of the alm teacher s major roles is that of a model of the tar get language. Figure out what they need to know and why they need to know it. Examples of interactive methods include the direct method, the series method, communicative lan guage teaching, language immersion, the silent way, suggestopedia, the natural approach, total physical response, teaching pro. The communicative language teaching clt method was found to be the most preferred method of teaching english language among the teachers, whereas the situational language teaching. In this time of global hazards and changes in our lives wrought by technology, it is. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. To make suggestions for improvement in teaching of english on the basis of the findings of the study. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. The communicative approach, which was in vogue in the late 90s, is still widely considered as the latest advancement in modern language teaching. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching.

An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods eric. Teachingenglish is brought to you by the british council, the worlds english teaching experts. This booklet contains practical examples of active methodologies that are useful across all course areas and aims to compliment teacher guidelines and student learning outcomes in all modules. Students learn the meanings of new words and phrases through gestures, body language, and context. The chinese favour a chalk and talk approach, whereas. Upon their return, the teachers reported that much of chinas success came from teaching methods the uk has been moving away from for the past 40 years. Lessons are usually taught by the teacher introducing skills using a blackboard accompanied by a verbal explanation or lecture. Throughout the history of teaching languages a number of different teaching approaches and methodologies have been tried and tested with some being more popular and effective than others.

It can take between two and 10 years to get to this stage. Writing report, 2012 asttle assessment tools for teaching and learning data from schools using easttle reveals a similar trend. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. This goal of this course is to familiarize you with the methods of teaching english as a second or foreign language, but it will also examine teaching best practices in general as well as current educational trends in the united states. In this method of instruction, the teacher might play one. The term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom demographic, subject areas and school mission statement. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. What are some examples of traditional teaching methods.

Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. The programme is characterised by the use of teaching styles which actively involve the participants in locating and using relevant information, and. The stu dents just listened to the teacher at first. Language teaching methods in language study, as in life, if a person is the same today as he was yesterday, it would be an act of mercy to pronounce him dead, and to place him in a coffin rather than in a classroom. Overview of most well known methods in language teaching. In addition, the types of methodologies and assumptions about learning and teaching that underlie standards are also based on. Teacher centered methods of instruction direct instruction low tech direct instruction is the general term that refers to the traditional teaching strategy that relies on explicit teaching through lectures and teacher led demonstrations. This article describes about a hundred methods we use to help motivate students to learn.

Technology teachers tend to overuse projects and problems, ignoring the options and opportunities that the balance of teaching methods offers. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method. Language learn ing is seen to be a process of habit formation. Aug 25, 2011 this ittt video focuses on the theories, methods and techniques of teaching. Methods of motivational teaching 2 abstract as teachers, we want to motivate our students to learn during a unit and to continue learning about the topic after the unit ends. Language teaching in the twentieth century was branded by frequent change and revolution and by the development of sometimes contending language teaching ideologies. Teaching falls into three phases, each requiring appropriate methods.

This list of teaching strategies and activities was. Six key strategies for teachers of english language learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. Some have either no, or a small following and others are widely used. The field of linguistics and teaching in the 20th century is marked by the development of different foreign language teaching methods and approaches. The list represents strategies and activities that teachers report that they use or.

Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. More importantly, included within that body of work should be evidence of effectiveness for. Are you looking for types of teaching methods and their advantages and disadvantages. Gabriel tejada molina, maria luisa perez canado, and gloria luque agullo faculty of humanities and education, university of jaen 1. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Use different teaching methods to accommodate these different learning styles. We have hundreds of highquality resources to help you in the classroom as well as articles, videos, publications and courses to help you with your continuing professional. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. English language teaching methodology and learning strategies u. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what.